Monday, August 24, 2020

Megan Guimon Essays - The Makioka Sisters, Taeko, Junichir Tanizaki

Megan Guimon Saliba Elective Calendars 11 January 2000 Change Is The Only Constant With life comes demise, with devastation comes resurrection, and with dread regularly comes comprehension and development. Consistent change inside our condition encompasses and attacks our reality - which also is ever evolving, developing, deviating and advancing. Regularly a tragic tone resonates inside this acknowledgment of uncontrolled vacillation. It is the dismal or ruinous encounters that one wishes could be controlled; and frequently those become progressively clear then the delight and satisfaction that goes with change. All through Tanizaki's The Makioka Sisters the substance of the novel is caught utilizing nuance to depict the immortal recurrent changes in nature, in this manner uncovering and improving the acknowledgment of the unavoidable fleetingness that is woven into the sister's lives and encounters. Changes inside their characteristic world soak and obviously influence the lives of the characters in this novel. All through the novel the sisters are continually presented to the delights and annihilation that the patterns of nature produce, changing and influencing their lives for brief and extensive lengths. Change in nature unendingly happens and figuring out how to adjust to its irregularity is frequently requested of the sisters. Tanizaki beautifully utilizes the change of nature to carefully propose vacillation or changes that happen inside the characters. For instance, as monstrous flooding devours the Kobe-Osaka locale with pulverization, the Makioka's lives are overwhelmed by change; but then, this inescapable confusion supports acknowledge for Sachiko and changes inside Taeko. The most tragic flood in the region's history, its changing impacts on the stream are strikingly depicted as, less a waterway than a dark, bubbling ocean, with the mid-summer surf at its generally fierce (Tanizaki 176). Its weights torment the land, and the entirety of its occupants, from abandoning crabs and pooches to the Makiokas, Stoltzes, and innumerable different families. Truly wrecking homes, railways and schools, the flood claims lives in the midst of dust storms, mud, and sand. The downpour violently uncovers its overwhelming capacities. As Sachiko looks for possessing interruption from the concern that she suffers concerning Taeko's protected return, she is attracted to the photos of Taeko's exhibition of Day off the earlier month. The impacts of t he flood and its staggering prospects urge Sachiko to see both these photos, and Taeko in a modified light. Sachiko concedes her baiting enthusiasm to a photographic posture of Taeko which uncovers a specific fragile winsomeness and grace[in Taeko.] ...one could see from this photo that there was in her too something of the old Japanese lady, something discreetly captivating (189). Amidst disorganized torment Sachiko can value the numerous parts of who Koi-san is instead of focus on her sister's end. What's more, not without trouble, she addresses whether it was distinctly by chance that Koi-san had been caught in this light or rather that it had been a despondent sign for the fiasco that presently lay hiding. For Taeko, the floods change her soul as dread and absence of excitement flourish in her heart. Her condition has imparted a formerly unfelt feeling of dread and regard for its dominant power. Shaken, and maybe disappointed with the progressions around her and inside her, Taeko keeps away from work and action for a whole month after the heavy tempest. Taeko, as a rule the most dynamic of the three, had clearly not recouped from the stun of the flood. This late spring she demonstrated little of her standard vitality (204). As the characteristic pulverization depletes her vitality it additionally changes her inclinations in Kei-kid, murdering the remainder of her affection for him. Inside both of the sisters, the unavoidable changes that the floods bring, leaks further than the surface harm; offering and empowering new development and challenge inside the characters hearts and psyches. One more experience with a serious tempest, this time a Tokyo Typhoon, uncovers the decimation and dread that nature can show, disturbing lives, and brutally uncovering the adjustment in bearing that the Makioka's lofty lives have taken. The most noticeably awful storm in more than ten years, twists actually shaking the house, earth and sand commandingly flying through empty breaks, and dividers surging apparently prepared to blast; the family should resist the urge to panic despite the fact that fear cools their bones. They in the long run discover security and comfort nearby in a sturdier home than their own. The tempest not

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Compare and contrast financial and managerial accounting Essay

Look into money related and administrative bookkeeping - Essay Example This reminder diagrams the contrasts between administrative bookkeeping and monetary bookkeeping and the Managerial Reports and Usefulness in Decision Making. The reports introduced in this reminder involve item cost reports, spending reports, execution report, request data report and the business opportunity report. Contrasts among Managerial and Financial Accounting Given the way that one of the obligations of a supervisor is to design; at that point it specifies that administration bookkeeping has a strong accentuation on what's to come. Then again, budgetary bookkeeping on a very basic level gives rundowns of the past money related exchanges. The synopses may be significant in the arranging procedure, however just to a specific point. In this point of view, the future probably won't be a replication of the exchanges that occurred already. Changes are consistently occurring in the financial conditions in this way the alterations call for arranging which is put together to a huge d egree with respect to appraisals of the exchanges that will happen rather than the synopses of the exchanges that have just occurred (Needles, Powers and Crosson, 2010). Money related bookkeeping data is constantly foreseen to b unquestionable and objective. In any case, for interior reason the administrator requests information that is huge regardless of whether it isn't absolutely certain or objective. By righteousness of significance, it suggests that fitting for the current test. For example, it is difficult to determine that evaluated volume of deals for a proposed development of business into the remote nation however this is exactly the sort of information that is commonly valuable to chiefs during the time spent dynamic. Then again the executives bookkeeping data framework must be satisfactorily versatile to give any sort of data that is suitable for a particular choice (Teale, 2003). Administrative Reports and Usefulness in Decision Making There are different administrative reports which are utilized in settling on significant choices in business. Such reports contain cost reports, Performance reports, spending reports, business opportunity reports and request reports. These kinds of reports have different uses in dynamic procedure. Cost Reports Management bookkeeping makes counts of the expense of merchandise and enterprises being delivered. This is conceivable through amassing of expenses of crude items, expenses of overheads, work costs and whatever other additional costs that may be placed into thought. The whole expenses are then separated by the amount of the items created where the data is placed into a cost report. Cost reports are huge techniques for firms to adjust or realize which territories of a business are conceivably productive and regions that costs more cash. At the point when cost reports are made preceding the start of a task, they give an effective gauge of the conceivable expense of an undertaking along these lines permitting the director to plan and gauge the overall revenue. At whatever point the cost reports are made after the undertaking has been settled one can show signs of improvement knowledge of the greatest expenses and the benefit anticipated from the venture. Utilization of the Report This sort of report enables the supervisors to see the constituent cost costs of items against the selling costs along these lines empowering them to decide the net revenue. Productive cost reports gives quality data to empower directors see the centrality

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Discrimination Against Females - How Do You Cure Those Perceptions?

Discrimination Against Females - How Do You Cure Those Perceptions?Almost all social science researchers and scholarship scholars are now aware of the level of prejudice against females in some circles and that those biases are hurting their social and academic careers. The question has then become how to overcome these prejudices and how to change them.The solution to counter stereotypes in all fields is much easier now than it was a few decades ago. In fact, the old stereotypes are becoming just that: outdated. After all, women have been doing very well academically for some time and progress continues in all fields.Scholars need to be aware of all forms of bias. It's important to try and eliminate any assumptions that might be embedded in existing stereotypes. For example, in any study, one would want to control for race, sex, culture, ethnicity, etc., in order to determine the effects of stereotypes against males or females.If bias is not eliminated, it might grow into something worse. This is when a lot of people tend to lose faith in social justice. Just because a stereotype exists, does not mean that all forms of discrimination against females are completely eliminated. Most often, the belief is just that some female professionals cannot compete with men academically.Unfortunately, there are still people who are prejudiced by different ways. This is what needs to be avoided in the future, since it can lead to disastrous consequences. Social scientists need to be aware of this bias and try to overcome it.One of the ways that can be done is by using methods like survey data and surveys. A major factor of good surveys is having a wide range of participants, which helps to know the exact type of bias being experienced by each individual respondent.Anotherway people use is through story telling. By taking surveys, an insight about the way people think about different gender differences is revealed. In a similar manner, talking to individuals about these gende r differences can be a very useful method to find out why some people are being prejudiced.There are also some types of personality tests which show what type of personality is associated with the perception of gender differences. By understanding this difference, stereotypes against females can be evaluated. If it is found that one gender has a superior nature than the other, it may be that this would be changed by having some more balanced gender preferences.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Classification Of Law Legal Method - 2809 Words

Classification of law Reg no.: 14B152 Subject: legal method ACKNOWLEDGEMENT EVENTUALLY, I WOULD LIKE TO THANK MY RESPECTED LEGAL METHOD PROFESSOR NIDHI BUCH MAM FOR PROVIDING ME SUCH A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY TO COMPILE THIS PROJECT ON CLASSIFICATION OF LAW WHICH ALSO HELPED ME IN DOING A LOT OF RESEARCH AND I CAME TO KNOW ABOUT SO MANY NEW THINGS .I AM REALLY THANKFUL TO HER. SECONDLY I WOULD ALSO LIKE TO THANK MY FRIENDS WHO HELPED ME A LOT IN FINALIZING THIS PROJECT WITHIN THE LIMITED TIME FRAME. —SURVI SINHA ABSTRACT THE GIVEN PROJECT ON â€Å"CLASSIFICATION OF LAW† BASICALLY DEALS WITH THE BASIS ON WHICH LAWS HAVE BEEN CLASSIFIED, WHAT ARE THE VARIOUS SUB LAWS WHICH COMES UNDER IT. IN THIS VARIOUS DEFINITIONS HAVE BEEN USED GIVEN BY VARIOUS FAMOUS SCHOLARS AND JURISTS.IT STARTS WITH INTRODUCTION PAGE WHICH DEALS WITH THE SHORT VIEWS ON AND REASONS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LAW.IN THE LATER PART THAT IS BODY LAWS HAVE BEEN CLASSIFIED AND DISCUSSED IN DETAIL.AND AT THE LAST CONCLUSION HAS BEEN GIVEN ABOUT AMBIGUITY BEING FACED IN CLASSIFYING THE LAW. TABLE OF CONTENT SR NO. TOPIC PAGE NO. 1. INTRODUCTION 5-7 2 CLASSIFICATION †¢ PUBLIC AND PRIVATE †¢ CIVIL AND CRIMINAL †¢ SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL 8-13 14-16 17-19 3. CONCLUSION 20 4. BIBLIOGRAPHY 21 INTRODUCTION With the scenario in the world totallyShow MoreRelatedPrivate Military Security Contractors1201 Words   |  5 PagesContractors under Public International Law In the later half of the 20th century, Private Military Security Contractors(PMSCs) have seen a widespread increase in use for various functions in governments throughout the world. However, PMSCs remain fall under an area of legal ambiguity; some authors have described the industry as â€Å"beyond the law† and â€Å"unregulated†. Despite effort of regulations by various international bodies, PMSCs still exist in a hazy legal environment today. After all, one ofRead MoreDifferent Types Of Element Of The Surveyor875 Words   |  4 Pagesare legal in nature. This chapter includes seven principles which elaborate in following paragraphs. The further information is about the classification of boundaries which include some definitions of the various elements mentioned in the introduction, and the classification of the boundaries which mentioned in the chapter 1. In chapter 1 they discussed about the micro and macro boundaries which is briefly given in this chapter and its uses. The further information follows through the methods of boundaryRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Termination Of A Person s Life813 Words   |  4 Pagesexplanation about Euthanasia, touching the main aspects such as classification, legal, ethical and religious aspects and human rights related with dying people in order to explain this term and allow each person to decide if support it or disapproval it. 1.1 Classification Euthanasia is the termination of a person s life that has been diagnosed with a terminal and/or incurable disease in order to relieve their suffering. The most common classification is: 1.1.1 Voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide isRead MoreCja/224 Court History and Purpose Paper1201 Words   |  5 PagesCourt History and Purpose. The courts are a critical component of American criminal justice because they determine what should happen to people charged with violating the law. Courts are important beyond criminal justice, too. Disputes that arise between private parties, businesses, government officials, and the like are brought to court in order to ensure that they are heard, ideally, in a neutral forum (Siegel, Schmalleger, Worrall, 2011). Succeeding in liberation and independence is difficultRead MoreIfrs, Us and Prc Gaap1565 Words   |  7 Pages. What is PRC GAAP? | Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) of the People’s Republic of  China  (PRC) come from a number of sources, majority of which represent the laws and regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance (MOF), and, listed company disclosures issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). |   Ã‚  Ã‚   | 2. What is IFRS? | International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), often known the original International Accounting Standards (IAS), are a setRead MoreEssay on Volkswagen Adopt IAS1158 Words   |  5 Pagesfulfilled IAS 12 and IAS 39 already fulfilled in 2000 financials Clear and fair view of net financial positions, asset classification in the book, earning indicators, etc. All in euro million Method used: accordance with cost of sales Disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities side Pre-consolidation assumptions ok To be aligned with what required by German commercial law, all specific footnote, appendixes were added NOTE: The accounting evaluation and consolidation methodology previouslyRead MoreHealth Information Management Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesincludes its application and use in the hospital. Secondly, they have to consider the process through which the data essentials are gathered or the method used to collect the data elements. In addition, these professionals have to consider the processes and systems that they will use to document and store the data. They also need to consider the methods they will use to translate the data into information that can be applied in various situations. The four key processes in the model The four keyRead MoreInternational Trade And Trade Agreements Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesMost of these global businesses main headquarters are found in the United States or the United Kingdom. Expanding to a global market is quite a complex process and businesses have to take many different aspects into account such as: social/cultural, legal, political, economic, environmental and technological factors. These components help create an attractive business climate. Different businesses operate differently to assess these relevant factors. Strict Import export rules and regulations alsoRead MoreWorker Classification : Interns, Employees, And Independent Contractors Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesWorker Classification: Interns, Employees, and Independent Contractors An important part of complying with labor regulations is accurately identifying the relationship that exists between the company and its workers. In addition to broad federal laws that apply to most companies, businesses are subject to state laws, and sometimes additional laws specific to an industry at either the federal or state level. Classification of employees determines benefits, but also how company resources must be distributedRead MoreWhat Would You Do If You Were In The Position In Which997 Words   |  4 Pagesis it immoral? Should it be legal or illegal? In order to form a solid opinion on any topic, you must first be well informed. 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Thursday, May 7, 2020

Television Censorship Should not be Implied Essay - 536 Words

Television Censorship Should not be Implied Television censorship should not be implied. In the Bill of Rights the first amendment states that we have the â€Å"Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bill of Rights, 1971). If this country worked so hard in order to gain these rights and preserve them, why would it want to abolish them? The constitution and the United States of America gave people these rights and freedoms so a person should be able to use them as they please. If the law put a barrier on freedom of speech and press then the law might as well put a barrier on the whole first amendment. As some may say that the content being published or shown in the media is immoral and degrading. It must be taken in†¦show more content†¦Parents should pay more attention to what their children watch and read. For instance, parents can always shut off cable television and monitor the reading material kept at home, and always make sure it meets adequate moral standards. People opinions vary to ones own opinion. If Parents wanted to keep children away from sex and violence, everything from medically used informative videos to materials historically based would have to be banned. The television industry is a business with an over populated audience, which should not be held responsible for the morals that are shown. Like every business, their first priority is not to be a babysitter and teach their viewers morals, but to sell their business. It was researched that fifty-nine percent of those who watched an above average amount of violence on television as children were involved in more than the average number of such aggressive incidents later in life. Where were the parents of these children? Why were they let alone to watch whatever they please? It is the job of the parents to show their children morals and raise them so they know what is right from wrong. If the parents do not instill this into their children as a personal responsibility, they should not expect the media to do so. Society must also keep in mind the different variety of audiences. The media cannot please everyone. It must also be understood that many parents do not have control over the situation due to the fact that they are i.e. AShow MoreRelatedEssay about Television Censorship1601 Words   |  7 Pages Television Censorship WHAT IS CENSORSHIP? quot;Censorship is the supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the people within a society. In modern times, censorship refers to the examination of books, periodicals, plays, films, television and radio programs, news reports, and other communication media for the purpose of altering or suppressing parts thought to be objectionable or offensive. The objectionable material may be considered immoral or obscene, hereticalRead MoreGovernments Immense Control Over the American Population Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pageseverything from what we watch on TV to what the future of America (i.e. children) learns at school. Is this type of control necessarily a good thing? Politics and politicians alike should not have as much power in the control of the lives of people. Most laws have been passed for the personal gain of those it is implied to help. Laws are being passed for personal gain, having to do with taxation of the wealthy. These wealthy political figures hardly pay any taxes at all. Their financial advisorsRead MoreEffects Of The Cultural Revolution By Mao Zedong817 Words   |  4 Pagesisn’t interested in bettering the country unless he first establishes the communist government. Mao Zedong, changed many things during the Cultural Revolution in China. This lead to the ignorance of citizens, blind trust in the government, harsh censorship, and false imprisonment. The Cultural Revolution or the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was headed by chairman Mao Zedong. His main goals for this political movement were: to replace his successor with strong figures who were loyal to hisRead MoreBrave New World And Fahrenheit 451 Essay1318 Words   |  6 Pagesproduction and capitalism, while Fahrenheit 451 explores more about censorship. Both of these works still share many similarities. They both deal with self expression, depression, drug abuse, and many other prominent themes. Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451 both reached their social extremes through government sponsored censorship, Invasion of privacy, and individual extremes through a lack of genuine feeling Government censorship is very prominent in both universes. The interesting thing aboutRead MoreCensoring South Park2061 Words   |  9 PagesDick Cavett, a famous American talk show host, once said, â€Å"Censorship feeds the dirty mind more than the four-letter word itself.† Censorship limits free speech, and it is used constantly today. In South Park’s situation, the writers use logic and evidence to express their opinions on controversial issues, and people think that it should be censored. Just because the show uses morally questionable techniques, does not mean that it is useless. In fact, South Park has taught people a lot; it changesRead MoreThe Great Depression By Milton Freidman And Paul Samuelson1267 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresented are from a television debate in 1969. Two economists, Milton Freidman and Paul Samuelson presented their positions on the Depression. 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All thatRead More Viewers Perceptions of On-Air Cursing Essay6162 Words   |  25 PagesAct of 1996 mandate d that broadcasters in the United States adopt program age and content ratings in order to help viewers make program viewing decisions. Since then, not only have program ratings and warning labels become a more familiar sight on television programs, but the very content that viewers are being warned about (e.g., profanity) appears to be occurring more frequently (Bauder, 2002). Research has examined the effect of age and content ratings and warning labels on childrens program likingRead MoreEssay Dimensions of Night of the Living Dead1606 Words   |  7 Pagesday, which were still shot in black-and-white (Hervey 26). This certain credibility evoked is one that is likely lost on contemporary audiences that grew up in a time in which the news and documentaries are delivered in color, but modern audiences should see parallels in the way The Blair Witch Project co-opted the use of VHS cameras to produce a low-cost horror film with a realistic feel to it. In another budgetary adaptation, the film crew, lacking the funds for cranes and dollies to do moving andRead MoreMedia Censorship around the World2803 Words   |  12 PagesMedia censorship is not an unusual phenomenon around the world, as it has been disapproved by right groups since ancient times. It had originated in ancient times when rulers and religious leaders imposed limitation on the press, with an aim to stop them from spreading information which might turn against them, and the activities conducted by them. Regardless of the differences in geographical location, religion, culture and the tradition, the motive for censorship has remained the same. The most

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Barack Obama State of the Union Critique Free Essays

President Barack Obama State of the Union Address Critique The leader of the free world, President Barack Obama, addressed Congress and the fellow citizens of the United States of America on the current State of the Union. The President enlightened America on multiple issues concerning the economy, education, jobs, foreign affairs and more. The speech given on the night of January 27th 2010 attracted over 48 million television viewers. We will write a custom essay sample on Barack Obama State of the Union Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now Strong attitudes and opinions were exemplified immediately following the completion of his address. A poll administered by CBS News illustrates that 65% of the (3,968) respondents feel as if the President has accomplished far less than what they expected within his first year in office. Another poll taken by CBS suggests that 47% of (3,571) respondents feel that the biggest blunder under the Obama administration is the lack of focus on creating jobs and unemployment. These statistics are of severe importance to the American people and it is for this very reason that I address this particular issue within this assignment. As a current senior at the collegiate level, career opportunities and job security becomes more of a significant issue as graduation approaches at a rapid pace. Currently, the traditional thought of going to college and attaining a degree and doing well in school does not guarantee a safe-secure career. The direction that this country has been headed for the last decade has frightened many college students into thinking that, â€Å"If a college degree does not solidify a good job what will? † This issue increases the growth of concern for our nation. It did not take very long for the President to address the job dilemma that the country is facing. Within 15 minutes of his lecture, he noted that creating jobs is the focus for 2010. In concordance with the President, I also believe that jobs should be at the top of the agenda because in order to revamp the economy it is very essential to get the unemployment rate down. If the unemployment rate stays where it is or gets worse by increasing, Americans will continue to look for ways to cut back spending. Due to the lack of jobs being created and fear of job loss, we, the people, are currently on edge and have trouble deciding whether to invest or save. With the addition of new jobs, our faith will strengthen and confidence will grow within us to do both and that is what has to happen in order for the economy to regain legs and get the country running as it should. Later in his speech the President goes on to note that the engine of the American economy has been and will always be that of small businesses. In a valiant attempt to spur hiring, the president called for the elimination of capital gains taxes on small business investment and tax credits for new hiring and investments in new equipment. He also states that, â€Å"It’s time to finally slash the tax breaks for companies that ship our jobs overseas, and give those tax breaks to companies that create jobs right here in the United States of America. † With this plan, the President has called for an end for tax breaks for companies that ship our jobs overseas but to help fund tax cuts that reward companies for investing and creating jobs in the United States. Moreover, the President future supported his notion to create new jobs in America by mentioning that the government will invest $8 billion into a rapid train system which will start construction in Florida later this year. He states that this attempt to have the fastest most-reliable train system will format over 2 million additional jobs for Americans. In another attempt to decrease the unemployment rate he mentions that the United States will increase our exportation of goods to other countries around the world by doubling our number of exports now over the next five years. He continues by saying that to meet this goal, Congress will launch a National Export Initiative that will help farmers and small businesses increase their exports and expand their markets. This will allow other countries to opt for our homeland goods which mean that increasing the production of goods within the United States will create increases in revenue and job opportunities. The President also called on the Senate to pass a jobs bill that he can sign. Stating thatâ€Å"The House has passed a jobs bill†¦. As the first order of business this year, I urge the Senate to do the same, and I know they will. People are out of work. They are hurting. They need our help. And I want a jobs bill on my desk without delay. † The bold and difficult steps the President took to stabilize the financial system have reduced the cost of Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) by over $200 billion, providing additional resources for job creation and for deficit reduction. Within the ladder portion of 2009, the President outlined a package of targeted measures to help further stimulate private sector hiring, including measures to facilitate small business growth, green jobs and infrastructure. Urging for support of the Republicans, the President mandates that it is time for strong legislation to be passed on behalf of the Senate. Out of the major initiatives presented by President Barack Obama I think that there is not a major need for a rapid train system as of right now, I do believe that the ultimate good would be the creation of 2 million jobs because of it. Other than this minor rebuttal, I wholeheartedly agree with majority of the different ideas and concepts that the President proposed in reference to jobs during his the State of the Union Address. In addition, I also have full belief in the fact that this country will arise from economic corruption and return to being the nation of superior power and financial stability. Marcques D. Aghedo February 09, 2010 History Theories of Leadership 201 Dr. Savage Morehouse College How to cite Barack Obama State of the Union Critique, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Project Guidance Format for M.B.A. Essay Example

Project Guidance Format for M.B.A. Essay A Project Report on â€Å" â€Å" At Company name Submitted to University of Pune In Partial Fulfilment of Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 201-/1— By Student Name [pic] [college name] DECLARATION I, the undersigned honestly declare that, this Project Report entitled â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬  is a genuine and bonafide project prepared by me in partial fulfilment of degree of Master of Business Administration of University of Pune. The Project work is original and the conclusions drawn herein are based on the data collected and analyzed by me. To best of my knowledge, the matter presented in this project has not been submitted and award of any degree, diploma or membership either to this or any other Institute or University. Place: Pune Date: (Sign Name student) â€Å"Certificate on company’s letterhead† CERTIFICATE This is to certify that (Name of the Student) a student of (Name of the college) perusing MBA under Pune University has successfully completed a project on (title of the project) in (name of the department) for the period of . weeks that is from (start date) to (end date) in partial fulfilment of requirements of Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Guidance Format for M.B.A. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Project Guidance Format for M.B.A. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Project Guidance Format for M.B.A. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We have found him /her to be dedicated and sincere. Signature (Name designation) Date: (Seal of the company) INDEX |Sr. No. |CONTENTS |Page No. | |1 |ACKNOWLEDGMENT | | |2 |LIST OF TABLES | | |3 |LIST OF FIGURES | | |4 CHAPTER I | | |5 |CHAPTER II | | |6 |CHAPTER III | | |7 |CHAPTER IV | | |8 |CHAPTER V | | |9 |BIBLIOGRAPHY | | |10 |ANNEXURE | | ACKNOWLEDGMENT I express great pleasure in introducing my project entitled â€Å"-â€Å"is a successful outcome of co-operation of many entities. This the platform , where I would like to express my gratitude to all those, who were directly or indirectly involved in completion of this study. I take this opportunity to express my most sincere and heartfelt gratitude to Mr- of company, for providing me a wonderful opportunity to execute this project in their esteemed organization and for patiently mentoring and guiding me throughout the project. This project not have been successful without the precious guidance of our Head of Department Prof. XYZ my project guide Mr. , with their support and. I express my sincere gratitude to them and all those who have helped me directly and indirectly. Sign (Name of student) LIST OF TABLES A PAGE FOR LIST OF TABLES For Example : Tables may be more or less depending upon the tables in each chapter |LIST OF TABLES | |Table No. |Title of the Table |Page No. | |Table No. 1. 1 | | | |Table No. 1. 2 | | | |Table No. 2. 1 | | | |Table No. 2. | | | |Table No. 3. 1 | | | |Table No. 3. 2 | | | |Table No. 4. 1 | | | |Table No. 4. 2 | | | |Table No. 5. | | | |Table No. 5. 2 | | | Chapter I Introduction This is the chapter of the project, which should cover the following points : 1. Basic Theoretical Concepts and Contexts of the Topic 2. Literature Review 3. Need for the study 4. Statement of the Problem 5. Objectives of the Project 6. Research Hypotheses 7. Scope of the Study The detail descriptions of these points are as under : 1. Basic Theoretical Concepts and Contexts of the Topic This point should cover the following : †¢ Basic concepts related to the topic The theoretical context of the concerned discipline of the problem should be specified. 2. Literature Review This point should cover the following : †¢ A Brief of overview of work already done in the area of the selected research topic †¢ Minimum ten projects /Articles should be reviewed †¢ Review write up should be scientific manner covering 1. Name of the author whose paper is under review 2. Title and objectives in summery form 3. Methodology adopted to study the objectives 4. summarizing the major findings 5. Highlighting researches gaps. †¢ Scientific style of foot not reference. 3. Need for the study This point should cover the following : Why this study †¢ Sources of key originating research questions(s) †¢ The selected problem in the theoretical context of the concerned discipline should be specified 4. Statement of the Problem This point should cover the following †¢ The problem to be investigated should be presented clearly and briefly †¢ Statement should emerge from the need for the study †¢ It should be object oriented †¢ It should be eye view of the project †¢ It sho uld be in inverted commas 5. Objectives of the Project The point should cover the following: †¢ The objectives of the project should be made in clear, specific and precise terms. The objective of the project should be put in serial points †¢ They should cover summary of the title of the research project they should be in minimum words. †¢ They should be in minimum words †¢ They should indicate scope of the study †¢ They should drive the research Project 6. Research Hypotheses The point should cover the following: †¢ A Hypothesis is a tentative generalization – the validity of which remains to be tested. †¢ Specify research hypotheses that you wish to investigate in this study. †¢ They should be clear, specific precise. †¢ They should state the relationship of variables. †¢ They should be simple †¢ They should be limited in scope. †¢ They should be testable statements. They should be in minimum number 7. Scope of the Study The point should cover the following: †¢ Specific mention should be made of the rational scope of the research problem of the project, such as: †¢ Geographical scope of the study. †¢ The topical scope of the study. †¢ The functional scope of the study Chapter II Profile of the Organization This is the second chapter of the project, which should envelop the following points : 2. 1 Current status of the company 2. 2 Future plans of the Organization 2. 3 Any other relevant information of the Organization The detail descriptions of these points are as under: 2. 1 Current status of the company The Point should cover the following: †¢ Current market position of company should be given. †¢ Current financial positions of company should be given †¢ Reasons for profit/loss should be discussed. †¢ Marketing strategies should be listed. 2. Future plans of the Organization The point should cover the following: †¢ Future plans of company if any should be specified 2. 3 Any other relevant information of the Organization. This point should cover the following: †¢ Any other relevant information regarding the company should be given. Chapter III Research Design and Methodology A good research design ensures against wasteful expenditure of time, money and energy. Thus chapter should contain information on the following points : 3. 1 Sampling Design 3. 2 Source and methods of Data collection 3. 3 Methods of data analysis and statistical Techniques 3. 4 Key concepts and definitions 3. 5 Limination of the Study The detail description of these points are as under : 3. 1 Sampling Design This point should cover the following: †¢ Define population with reference to project †¢ Sampling unit should be specified †¢ Sampling frame should be defined †¢ Sample size should be defined †¢ Sampling Procedure Statistically /Judgement should be defined †¢ Know the budgetary constraints. †¢ Understand sampling errors. An explanation of the determination of size and type of sample will also be necessary †¢ Proposals not requiring a sample selection should specify their strategy appropriately and describe the rationale. 3. 2 Source and methods of Data collection This point should cover the following : The different types of data that are proposed to be gathered and to be used should be specifically mentioned. Data collection methods may be as: †¢ Sources of Primary Data collection ? Observation, ? Field Observation ? Interview schedule, ? Questionnaire, ? Discussion, †¢ Sources of secondary data collection : ? Abstract database, ? Full text database, ? Online database, ? Unpublished database, The sources for each type of data and the tools and techniques that will be used for collecting different types of data should be specified. 3. 3 Methods of data analysis and statistical Techniques : The point should cover the following †¢ Different types of data analysis techniques used in the research project should be specifically mentioned. Such as: ? Basic analytical tools, which include Tabular Analysis, Graphical Analysis, Percentage Analysis, or Ratio Analysis etc. should be specified. ? Project students can use some advanced techniques in the project for data analysis which includes Regress ion Analysis, Multivariate Analyses, ANOVA etc. , Should be specified. 3. 4 Key concepts and definitions: This point should cover the following: If some special technical terms used in the research project, those terms should be defined clearly. 3. 6 Lamination of the Study This point should cover the following: †¢ Major limitations of the study should be specified. Chapter IV Data Presentation, Analysis and interpretation This chapter should contain information on the following points: 4. 1 Getting data ready for analysis 4. 2 Data analysis 4. 3 Interpretation of results 4. 4 Discussion on results derived 4. 5 Research Questions Answered The detail description of these points is as under: 4. 1 Getting data ready for analysis †¢ Editing data †¢ Handling blank responses †¢ Coding data †¢ Categorizing data Creating data file †¢ Programming 4. 2 Data analysis †¢ Present data in tabular forms : i. Frequency table ii. Response tables iii. Contingency ta bles iv. Unvaried tables v. Bivariate tables vi. Statistical tables vii. Time series tables †¢ All tables should have technical features, such as : i. Table Number ii. Title of the table iii. Captions ( columns Heading) iv. Stubs( Row heading) v. Table Body vi. Head Body vii. Foot Note †¢ Feel for the data (Optional) depending on type of data 1. Use Basic of statistics such as i. Frequencies ii. Mean iii. Standard Deviation iv. Coefficient of Variation v. Correlation vi. ANOVA ii. Etc. 2. Get the basic findings / inferences. 4. 1 Interpretation of results †¢ Feel what findings / results are †¢ Mean what findings say †¢ Read whink and present the inference 4. 2 Discussion on results derived : †¢ Link the objectives with results of the data †¢ Implications of findings †¢ Personal perspective of the students on derived results 4. 3 Research Questions Answered: †¢ Feel the research questions are answered †¢ Draw and Develop conclusions o r generalisations Chapter V Findings and Suggestions This chapter should cover the following : 1. Main Findings 2. Policy Suggestions 3. Scope for further research 1. Main Findings Findings are statements of factual information based upon the data analysis †¢ List all the major findings of the project serially †¢ Put the findings in sequence of the study 2. Policy Suggestions †¢ Policy Suggestions or Recommendations should flow from the findings †¢ They should be very rational and practical †¢ They should be specific †¢ They should be indicative 3. Scope for further research †¢ Project study should indicate scope for further research III) Terminal Items : This point should cover the following points : 1. Bibliography 2. Appendices †¢ Questionnaires or Interview Schedules †¢ Complex Tables †¢ Technical Note 3. Glossary terms 4. Index Bibliography : A bibliography is the listing of the work that is relevant to the main topic of the research interest arranged in the alphabetical order of the last names of the author (s). A reference list is a subset of the bibliography, which includes details of all the citation used in the literature survey and elsewhere in the report, arranged again, in the alphabetical order of the last names of the author(s). At least three modes of referencing are followed in the business research. These are based on the format provided in the publication manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), (2001), the Chicago Manual Style (1993), and the Turabian style (1996). Each of these style specifies with examples, how books, journals, newspapers, dissertations and other documentation materials are to be referenced in the manuscript. Since the APA format is followed for referencing by many journals in the management area, the monograph will highlight the distinctions in how books, journals, newspapers, dissertations and other documentation materials are referenced using APA format as specimen referencing format below : Book by single Author : 1. Benni, Basavaraj, S. , (2005) Dairy Cooperative Management and Practice, Rawat Publication, Jaipur Book by more than one author : 1. Krishnaswamy, K. N. , Appa, Iyer, Sivakumar, Mathirajan. M. , 2006), Management Research Methodology : Integration of Principles, Methods and Techniques, Pearson Education, New Delhi. More than one Book by the same author : 1. Roy, A. , (1998a) Chaos theory, McMillan Publishing Enterprise, New York. 2. Roy, A. , (1998b) Classic Chaos, McMillan Publishing Enterprise, New York. M ore than one Book by the same author : 1. Pennathur, A. , Leong, F. T. , Schuster, K (Eds), (1998), Style and substance of thinking, Paradise Publishers, New York. Chapter in the edited book : 1. Benni, Basavaraj, S. , (2007), Infrastructural Development and Regional Disparity – A Comparative District Level Analysis in Karnataka, in Dash L. N. (Ed ) Economics of Infrastructure, Regal Publication, New Delhi. Journal Article : 1. Benni, Basavaraj, S. , (2006), Sugar Factory Efficiency Measurement : Application of Data Envelopment Analysis – A New Insight for Managers, Paradigm, The Research Journal of Institute for Management and Technology, Vol. X, No. 2, July – December. Conference Proceedings Publication : 1. Benni, Basavaraj, S. , (2007), Status of Public Services in Karnataka – A Comparative District Level Analysis, in Shahu, A. , (Ed), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Services Management, Oxford Brookes University IIMT New Delhi . Doctoral Dissertation : 1. Benni, Basavaraj, S. (2001), Dairy Co-Operative Societies in Karnataka, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Karnatak University, Dharwad. Paper presentation at conference : 1. Benni, Basavaraj, S. , (2004, August 27th to 29th), Empowering Decision Making Capacity of Global Corporate Managers through Econometric Tools, paper presented a for â€Å"Best Research Paper Competition† in 16th Annual Management Education Convention, conducted by Association of Indian Management Schools, Goa. Government Publication : 1. Ministry of Law, Government of India, (1960), The Copyright Act, 14 of 1957, Delhi Unpublished Manuscript : 1. Pringle, P. S. , (1991), Training and Development in 90s, unpublished manuscript, Southern Illinos University, Diamondale, IL.